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The Bamangwato (more correctly BagammaNgwato) can be said to be one of the eight "principal" Tswana chieftaincies of Botswana, and just like any other Tswana chieftaincy in Botswana, constitutes a small percent in the central district even in their capital Serowe. They ruled over majority Bakalanga, (the largest ethnic group in Central District) and others such as the Basarwa, Birwa and Tswapong. Modern Bamangwato formed in the Central District, with its main town and capital (after 1902) at Serowe. Its paramount chief, a hereditary position, occupies one of the fifteen places in the House of Chiefs Ntlo ya Dikgosi. The core patrilineage of the Bamangwato are an 18th-century offshoot of the Bakwena people, but members in the Ngwato kingdom came from many sources, as was the case with all of the major 19th-century African kingdoms. Sir Seretse Khama's paternal forebears, the chiefs of the Ngwato, had built several prior capitals including Shoshong and Phalatswe, also known as Old Palapye. (Before the advent of colonial administration and fixed infrastructure, it was common for a town to move when the local environment degraded.)〔Parsons, Neil (25 Feb 1998) ("The Abandonment of Phalatswe, 1901–1916" ), University of Botswana History Department, Retrieved 2 Jan 2006〕 Khama and the Protectorate administration created the modern borders of the Central District in Botswana. The Sengwato language caused excitement in linguistic circles in 1998 when it was realized that it contained a unique f-s sound.〔("African dialect uses unexpected sound" ) (31 Oct 1998) ''Science News'', Retrieved 3 Jan 2006〕 Seretse Khama, Botswana's first president, was of the Bamangwato, and his son, current President Ian Khama, is the tribe's de facto paramount chief. ==See also== * Rulers of Bangwato (bamaNgwato) * Tswana 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mangwato tribe」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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